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I attended a City College in New York, partially on financial aid, scholarships and my own money. My parents could not help me or my sister to pay for our education because back then we were only a year old immigrants. Neverthereless, I recieved an excellent education, graduated with honors and was hired by the top financial company. In my analyst group there were people from NYU, Pace, Lehigh, Fordham, Villanova, etc... Too many to list, but you get the picture. When I graduated I was debt-free (no student loans to pay off), unlike my fellow analysts from NYUs and whatnots...
Have to add, though, that I had a very rock-solid early childhood education.
It's like investment, the earlier you start the less you have to contribute later.
In contrast, I hired a recent law school graduate who foolishly insisted on paying big money for private schools (because they were more "fun"). She has more than $100,000.00 in student loans. The monthly payments are $1000. Her starting salary was $40,000. She has to live with her parents to make ends meet.
You can get an education and a good job without going deep into debt, but you have to be wise about it.
(a) After your first job, WHERE you got your degree ceases to matter (except for the network you formed there) because your performance at your job far outweighs your degree to an employer. I can guarantee that's true.
(b) Assuming all other things are equal - which they can't be, really - I would say that Duke vs. NC State wouldn't be enough to sway an employer. Duke vs. Munderbutton, or some tiny institution, maybe. But here in NY you'll notice a massive imbalance in executives - the vast majority of executives in my clients are the products of city or state schools, not private institutions. Maybe if you go to law firms you'd find more private school degrees, but even at investment banks (where my wife used to work) people with city school degrees were routinely hired over NYU grads, or Columbia grads. Employers understand that a degree - by itself - does not guarantee anything about the individual.
I went to a city college in New York. I was hired into an Analyst program by a major investment firm. There were about 20 of us. Majority graduated from schools like NYU, Georgetown, Villanova, Fordham, Lehigh, to name a few. Nevertheless, we were all given the same salaries, the same benefits and the same starting opportunities.
A bulge bracket ibank WILL NOT hire unless you went to elite schools except for operational positions. NYU, Georgetown, Fordham are good schools but not what the upper echelons of society sends their kids.
Exceptional cases are: personal connections, minority kids, kids of firm's clients, or SUPER TALENTED (like Division I quarterback with 4.0 GPA in Econ)
Plus, last 3-4 years were a bubble for financial firms. During dotcom bubble kids who majored in English at state schools got jobs as computer consultants making $80-90K. The real test is, how many of non-elite school grads will get a real job next year. And when the analysts get laid off and apply to bschools, where you went to school will matter. Academia cares about reputations.
The elite schools are for lifelong connections with super rich kids anyway...practical education to get a job for these folks are meaningless. I know my school, 60% didn't qualify for any financial aid, and your parents must make $200k/year to not qualify...so 60% of kids had parents making $200k/year and this was years ago.
Elite colleges simply give you better chances to succeed.
Ultimately, I wish that school name didn't make a difference. I also realize that the individual is still the determining factor. As far as the quality of education in relation to the school costs, does anybody have an idea on how to realte the two?
But as to whether Duke at $20,000 per year or whatever it is now versus NC State at $8,000 per year is a bargain or a ripoff? Hard to say. Depends on the major, what you do with your spare time, etc. I personally think an expensive education is a ripoff unless you either (a) gain the skills to become very rich and pay that debt off in a hurry or (b) get a great network that helps you get rich. I personally don't understand putting myself in debt just for the privilege of studying at a university - but I'm exceptionally debt-averse.
Good question, though, and if someone answers it someday they'd have a good career as a college counselor...
Same as being in a social/business fraternity will open/close doors for you..
I myself paid for the last 3 years of college myself. My first year was paid by my parents. I knew that they won't be able to pay my education, so it was up to me to work hard ( academically and labor-intensively) and apply for scholarships smart. What I would encourage my kids to do is to work during summers and save money for college. Then work during college summer and winter breaks 2-3 jobs in order to pay for their expenses. That way the kid would really understand the value of the dollar - and learn to budget hopefully. Since I had to support myself and pay out of state tuition out of my own pocket ( I couldn't obtain student loans ) I knew I had to cut costs by living off campus.
I think parents responsibility is to give their children a thriving, stable and stimulating environment at home so that they can have happy childhood and do well in school. Maybe your parents even went as far as moving to a slightly more expensive neighborhood so you could attend a good public school. But they do not have to save for your college, especially if you go for the most expensive school. They need to save for their retirement so that they are not a burden to you later. Of course it would be nice, but it's not an obligation.
You were very fortunate to receive scholarships, but the majority don't even very bright students. Student loans are available, but as college tuition continues to increase, to put 100% financial burden on a young person these days is very difficult. I know my parents were happy to financially help out with my college education so when I graduated I wouldn't have years of financial burden, and could begin saving for my future. I really appreciate it and hope I am in a good financial situation where I can do the same for my future children. I'm curious to hear responses from parents and their take.
Craig
www.budgetpulse.com
BUT, if you're thinking along these lines, it doesn't have to be college. You could also help them secure an apprenticeship or start their own business, and achieve the same result.
AND, you shouldn't earmark the money as college savings. That may come back to bite you in the bootie later. As bripblap says, you don't know what your children will eventually do. So if you're going to save the money, save it, but only as regular savings, not as a 529. If your child gets that scholarship then the money's free and clear--maybe you could even take one last family vacation after their high school graduation, before they leave for college. It'll be your last chance to see that much of your kiddo for a very long time, if ever.
I remember when I was a first-year in law school, talking to one of my classmates and finding out he had NO student loans. This was shocking to me. It had never occurred to me that someone's parents would be shelling out the $40,000/year for room and board. I know it happens all the time, but it was like I was living on a different planet, because it was so far from the environment I'd come from. My parents gave me unconditional love and support, and those were the tools I used to make my own life. After practicing law for a few years, I was truly miserable, so I started to find my way out. I focused on paying down my student loans so that I could take a job that would make me happy. And I did! I still owe some money, but it's manageable. Most importantly, though, I don't feel like I owe my parents or some other benefactor to keep using a degree that they paid for. I wonder how many of my classmates wish they could step into a more fulfilling job, but don't because they would be letting their parents down. I'm really happy my degree has no strings attached.
It seems like parents' first responsibility is to do their best to make sure they won't be a financial burden to their children when they are older. I don't want my children to have to take care of me, because I was saving for their college rather than my retirement. I definitely think that saving for college comes after paying off all other debts; however, I'm flexible on the mortgage. Still, my plan is to pay off the mortgage and then use that mortgage payment to help fund the children's college.